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Slide 1: “ FREE” softver, licence i alati Milan Milošević Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot Pirot, 14 – 16 oktobar 2009 www.mmilan.com
Slide 2: Free software ● “Free” - sloboda, ne cena “Free as in freedom” "Free as in beer" vs "Free as in speech" Besplatan vs slobodan ● ● ● Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 3: Besplatan softver? ● Vlasnički softver ● ● Freeware Shareware (?!?!) ● Free software Licence: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 4: Definicija: (0) Korišćenje programa u bilo koje svrhe (1) Uvid u način funkcionisanja programa (otvoreni kod) (2) Redistribucija kopija (3) Unapređivanje programa i objavljivanje unapređenja Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 5: (0) Korišćenje programa Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 6: (1) Open Source http://en.tiraecol.net Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 7: (2) Redistribucija Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 8: (3) Unapređivanje Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 9: Zašto? ● I need, I want, I CAN Niko ne radi besplatno ?!? ● ● ● Neko radi zbog zabave Neko radi zbog potrebe ● “Novi” poslovni model ● Cena usluge, ne proizvoda www.mmilan.com Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot
Slide 10: Zašto ja? ● Korisnik ● Cena, stabilnost, bezbednost Kompatibilnost, nezavisnost, cena Monopol, znanje, sigurnost, nema “Velikog brata” ● Kompanije ● ● Čovečanstvo ● Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 11: Ali... ● Već koristite Slobodan softver ! ● ● ● Firefox Wikipedia Internet... Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 12: GNU is Not Unix ● 1969: Nastao Unix (AT&T) 1983: Startovao GNU Projekat (Richard Stallman) 1991: Linux 0.01 ( 10k linija koda, 1 korisnik ) 1994: Linux 1.0 ( 170k linija, 100 hiljada korisnika) 1996: Linux 2.0 ( 400k linija, 1,5 miliona korisnika) 1998: Free Software Definition (4 slobode) 1998: Linux 2.1.11 ( 1.5M linija, 7.5 miliona korisniak) 1999: Linux 2.2: 12 miliona korisnika 2009: Odlična budućnost www.mmilan.com ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot
Slide 13: GNU/Linux 8,000,000 7,000,000 6,000,000 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 (ver0.01) (ver0.96) (ver0.99) (ver1.0) (ver1.2) (ver2.0) (ver2.1) 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 1998 (ver 2.1.11) Lines of Code Users Apache Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 14: Prednosti: ● Brzina i stabilnost Bolji kvalitet i ekonomičnost Bezbednost: manje “rupa” brze i češće “zakrpe” Nema crva, spyware-a, rušenja, plavog ekrana Pravi višekorisnički sistem (pristup fajlovima, prava drugih korisnika, morate da se prijavite) Prilagodljivost (Mogućnost izbora, CLI, GUI,...). Jaka zajednica za podršku i razvoj ● ● ● ● ● ● Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 15: Ako je tako dobar... ● ...zašto se ne koristi više? ● ● ● ● Skuplje = bolje Marketing Kompanije, ugovori, obaveze Piraterija “It’s easier for our software to compete with Linux when there’s piracy than when there’s not.” - Bill Gates (2007) “They’ll get sort of addicted, and then we’ll somehow figure out how to collect sometime in the next decade.” Bill Gates (2006) Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 16: Svet bez zidova In a world without  walls, who needs  windows and gates? Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 17: Koristi se: ● ● ● Google ! 70% web strana TOP500 naj- računara ● ● ● ● ● Linux ~88% (svi sa liste TOP10) Unix/Linux ~5.8% Unix ~4.4% Windows HPC ~1% BSD – 1 računar www.mmilan.com Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot
Slide 18: GNU/Linux distribucije Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 19: GNU/Linux za svaki dan ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Firefox, Thunderbird aMSN, Pidgin, Kopete OpenOffice GIMP, Inkscape, Scribus Amarok, Audacious, Mplayer, VLC, Kdenlive Octave, FreeMat, Latex Celestia, Kstars, OpenUniverse, Step www.mmilan.com Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot
Slide 20: Instalacija programa ● Windows ● ● ● ● ● GNU/Linux ● Google Download, $$$ Install Google, $$$... Menadžer paketa Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 21: CLI vs GUI Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 22: Kako? ● Windows + slobodan softver Dual boot GNU/Linux + VirualBox GNU/Linux ! www.mmilan.com ● ● ● Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot
Slide 23: Ne samo Linux... ● ● Skoro svi programi rade i na Windowsu Internet: ● ● ● ● ● Wordpress Joomla SMF Wiki Itd ● Tekstovi, slike, audio i video materijal www.mmilan.com Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot
Slide 24: Licence (1) ● Public Domain EULA (End-User License Agreements ) GPL – General Public Licence BSD – Berkeley Software Distribution ● ● ● ● Sloboda 3 nije obavezna ● CDDL (Common Development and Distribution License) Licence kompanija, itd CC - Creative Commons www.mmilan.com ● ● Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot
Slide 25: Licence (2) Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 26: Licence (3)  EULA (End Users license agreement):  sharing is evil. BSD: Berkeley Software  Distribution: sharing is not evil. GNU  General Public License: not sharing is evil.  What you think? Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 27: CC - Creative Commons ● ● ● ● Attribution Share Alike Noncommercial No Derivative Works ● ● http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses/ http://creativecommons.org/international/rs/ www.mmilan.com Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot
Slide 28: Alati ● GIMP, Inkscape OpenOffice Kompozer, Bluefish Firefox + Firebug + … www.mmilan.com ● ● ● Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot
Slide 29: Najviše se koristi ● Editor teksta (bilo koji) Firefox + Firebug http://getfirebug.com/ ● Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Slide 30: PITANJA & PAUZA? Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com www.mmilan.com