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Slide 1: 3G Evolution Joe Lawrence Vice President Marketing, QUALCOMM
Slide 2: Making Phone Calls and Sending Short Messages have Driven the Market for Mobile Services 2G Wireless Broadband will Drive Future Growth Voice will Remain an Essential Element 3G
Slide 3: 3G Standards A family of IMT-2000 Standards IMT-2000 Terrestrial Radio Interfaces IMT-2000 CDMA Multi-Carrier CDMA2000 family IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread WCDMA (UMTS) IMT-2000 CDMA TDD UTRA TDD & TD-CDMA IMT-2000 TDMA Single Carrier UWC-136/ EDGE IMT-2000 FDMA/ TDMA DECT 3G CDMA Although there are five terrestrial standards, most of the attention and investment has been placed towards the 3G CDMA standards
Slide 4: UMB Peak Data Rates UMB 291/79 Mbps (20 MHz) LTE LTE 278/57 Mbps (20 MHz) WWAN Bandwidth in a Mobile Environment Peak Data Rate (Mobile) IMT-2000 Technologies “Always on” packet data connections 1xEV EV-DO Rev B Scalable Bandwidth EV-DO 73.5 / 27 Mbps (20 MHz) 3GPP Rel 6 14.4/5.8 Mbps*** 3GPP Rel 5 (5 MHz) 7.2/ 0.384 Mbps** EV-DO Rev A (5 MHz) HSUPA 3.1/1.8 Mbps* HSDPA (1.25 MHz) 1xEV 1xEV EV-DO Rel 0 (Data Optimized) 2.4/ 0.153 Mbps (1.25 MHz) 153.6 kbps (1.25MHz) 9.6 kbps 384 kbps (5 MHz) GSM IS-95 14.4 - 64 kbps 1X WCDMA EDGE < 160 kbps GPRS < 60 kbps 1993 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 * Based on QUALCOMM’s chipset (MSM 6800) ** Based on QUALCOMM’s 2nd HSDPA chipset (MSM6280) Commercial Availability Source: AT&T Wireless, SKT, Cingular, Samsung, Nokia, NTT DoCoMo and QUALCOMM Note: Peak data rates, DL/UL, are “not to scale” and dependent upon different bandwidths.
Slide 5: Spectrum Allocations Greater range (larger coverage areas), less cell sites, better in-building penetration, better mobile performance, less power consumption, higher average data throughputs in an NLOS environment IMT-2000 800 IMT-2000 IMT-2000 IMT-2000 IMT-2000 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.5 CDMA 1.7 CDMA 800 CDMA 450 GSM 900 CDMA 1.9 802.15.1 Bluetooth 2.4 802.11 b, g, n Wi-Fi 2.4 802.15.3a UWB 3.1-10.6 802.11 a, e, n Wi-Fi 5.8 LMDS 28-29 Providing affordable, ubiquitous, coverage is crucial in mobile communications The warmer (lower) licensed frequencies are best! GSM 1.8 1GHz 2GHz 5GHz 11GHz 29GHz cdma2000 450, 800, 1.7, 1.9, 2.1 ® 802.16a, e 802.16a, e WiMAX WiMAX 5.8 2-11 Licensed & Unlicensed Licensed Unlicensed Using the lower frequency bands is preferable for providing “universal access” to telephone, broadband Internet and multimedia content
Slide 6: CDMA2000 Competitive Advantage A solution that provides high-performance using affordable network coverage > Valuable Spectrum: Operation in the 450 MHz, 800 MHz and 1900 MHz bands • Excellent RF propagation characteristics: Cost • Signals can travel longer distances Clarity • Fewer base stations are needed to cover wider areas Capacity • Network investment and operating costs are significantly reduced Coverage Compatibility > A 3G technology: An excellent performance & value proposition Customer satisfaction • Spectrally efficient and mature technology: • Economically supports toll-quality voice, and “always-on” broadband data, and multimedia services • Unmatched network capacity and coverage • Up to 168 users (155 Erlangs) of voice traffic per 5MHz sector/carrier 1 - More than 4 times GSM 2 • Up to 3.1 Mbps peak data rate per user - More than 20 times that of an EDGE network 3 • Improved security and privacy • SSL 3.0 with 128 bit key encryption and support of digital signatures through public key infrastructure • No eavesdropping, less static and interference • Numerous value-added services designed to increase operator revenue • An easy migration path and robust roadmap towards next generation services, that preserves your investment Notes: 1. CDMA2000 1X with 1-way receive diversity at handset and 4-way Rx diversity at BTS (assuming 1% blocking). 2. GSM with AMR vocodor and re-use of 1:1 Sources: 1. "Further Capacity Improvements in CDMA Cellular Systems", QUALCOMM Inc, Roberto Padovani 2. “GSM AMR Vocoders: Facts About Increased Voice Capacity”, QUALCOMM Internal Paper: Rao Yallapragada
Slide 7: Evolution of 3G Devices: Enabling solutions that meet diverse market needs
Slide 8: Greater Segmentation to Address All Market Needs 3G CDMA addresses all market segments with multiple modes & frequencies Price Tier High Voice Devices Smart Phones Public Safety Phones Broadband Laptop PCs Mobile TV Phones Consumer Electronics Telemetry Modules Mid Tier Karaoke Phones Music Phones PDA Phones Navigation Video Phones Devices Game Video Broadband Phones Conferencing Modems World Phones Entry Level Voice Only Voice+SMS Browser Phones PC Data Cards Location Trackers USB Modems Fixed Wireless Phones M2M Meters Data Usage
Slide 9: > These Rev A devices offer increased data speeds in both directions CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Rev A Devices Novatel Wireless Expedite E720 PCI Express Mini Card Toshiba W47T Toshiba DRAPE HTC P4000 UTStarcom 5800 (HTC Libra) Sierra Wireless Kyocera Wireless MC5725(V) KCP680 PCI Express Mini Card Axesstel MV110*/140 USB Modem Huawei EC 360 Novatel Wireless MerlinTM PC720 Novatel Wireless PC740 Pantech PX-500 Sierra Wireless Sierra Wireless Sierra Wireless Novatel Wireless Novatel Wireless AirCard 595U USB720 Ovation MCD3000 AirCard 597E AirCard 595 USB Modem Kyocera Wireless KR1 Mobile Router * CDMA450 Digi Connect Port WAN Axesstel Sierra Wireless MV410*/420/430/440 MP 595 GPS 3G Broadband Gateway Ruggedized In-Vehicle Modem LinkSys Wireless G Wi-Fi Router
Slide 10: CDMA WLL Devices Plenty of CDMA2000 WLL devices have been introduced to the market • Aiji Systems EV-DO • AnyData Rev. A • Audiovox • Axesstel • Samsung design Aiji Systems F20 Aiji Systems AP-210 AnyData AWL-200C AnyData AXW-P1900 EV-DO Rev. A EV-DO Rev. A EV-DO Rev. A • Hantel • Huawei Telular Phonecell XP4P • Hyundai Curitel •Westech •DowTel Sierra Wireless Digi Connect Port WAN MP 595 GPS Axesstel Ruggedized InLinkSys MV410*/420/430/440 Vehicle Modem Wireless G 3G Broadband Gateway EV-DO Wi-Fi Router Rev. A Telular Phonecell SX4T Telular Phonecell SX5P Kyocera KR1 Router AnyData AXW-P1900PCO Axesstel AXW-T450/ 800/1900 Axesstel L-450/800/1900 AnyData AWR-E100C Axesstel P830 Axesstel PX110/120/130 DowTel WS-2100 DowTel WS-8000 DowTel WS-6110 Hantel HTP-1901 LG LST-250 LG LST-2500 • Kison • Kyocera • LG • Motorola • NEC • RWT • Synertek Telular Phonecell SX4e Huawei ETS1000/1200/1500 Telular SX6P-200C Cypress Solutions CTM-140 Huawei ETS2051 Huawei ETS2077 Huawei ETS2200/2288/2500 LG LSP-340E • Standard Telecom LG LSP-3000 • Sewon (Maxom) RWT FCT-CDMA * Westech DTT-810/1910 Westech DTP-810/1910 LG LST-3000 * CDMA450 • Telular Huawei Huawei Huawei • Topex SYF 005 CP800 1X ETS2000 ZTE Novatel Wireless Note: Above devices are representative samples. This is • an all inclusive Ovation MCD3000 WP520B/560/920B * not list ZTE ZTE WF520F * ZTE WP960
Slide 11: CDMA2000 WorldModeTM Devices Global roaming enabled with CDMA2000/GSM/GPRS multi-mode /multi-band devices Samsung SCH-A790/W109/A795/IP-A790 Motorola A840/A860 LGE W800 Samsung SCH-i819 LGE W810 Samsung Samsung Samsung Samsung Samsung Samsung Samsung SCH-W219 SCH-W379 SCH-W399 SCH-W531 SCH-W569 SCH-W579 SCH-V920 CDMA2000 1X/EV-DO/GSM/GPRS WorldMode Devices Yulong Telecom Yulong Telecom Yulong Telecom Yulong Telecom Coolpad 728B Coolpad 858T Coolpad C288 Coolpad 728 ZTE H350 Amoi CMA8301 (EV-DO) Amoi V810 (EV-DO) BlackBerry 8830 (EV-DO) LGE KW-9200 (EV-DO) Samsung SCH-i830 (EV-DO) Amoi V8107 (EV-DO) UTStarcom T66 CECT C828 Daxian C8000 Hisense D806 Ubiquam U-520
Slide 12: CDMA2000: Plenty of Affordable Devices ub-US$30Sub-US$40 Sub-US$50 Competition and economies of scales are driving CDMA2000 prices down C160 ZTE Jingpeng Motorola 101 W150i Rose 631 Haier C1000 D1000 Haier Huawei C218 Huawei Jingpeng Jingpeng Jingpeng Kyocera C2205 Spektra 101 C131 C132 K112 RD2330 LG LG 2530 RD2670 LG LG 3330 Motorola Nokia Motorola Samsung Samsung C210 1255 C131 N500 N 380 BREW-enabled low-end phones 2750 LG TCL 401 RD2650 RD2690 RD2710 LG LG LG Kyocera KX 17 RD2340 RD2430 RD2530 RD2535 RD2630 LG LG LG LG LG Samsung UTStarcom S109 C1122 C133 ZTE C150 ZTE 35 entry-level CDMA handsets from 12 suppliers Notes: 1. Mobile devices shown are sold in India at an ex-factory wholesale cost below US$50. 2. Only devices shipped in volumes above 10,000 units are shown. Legend: Color Screen Handsets
Slide 13: 3G CDMA: Sub-US$50 Devices Plenty of CDMA2000 devices will be available to deliver affordable 3G services Sub-US$50 3G CDMA2000 Handset Shipments (Millions) 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Affordability will expand the reach of 3G CDMA Source: Shailendra Pandey, Research Analyst, Mobile Wireless, ABI Research, March 2007
Slide 14: CDMA2000: Building Economies of Sca CDMA2000 leverages the evolutionary nature of its technology path to build economies of scope and scale >200 million CDMA2000 devices were sold in 2006 Migration of Subscribers of Evolutionary Technologies UMB >CDMA2000 accounts for over 20% of total handset sales >635 million 1xEV-DO devices will be sold by 2009 Source: Deutche Bank, February 2007 >1xEV-DO handsets represented 28% of total CDMA2000 devices sold in 2006 and their share will grow to 30% in 2007 >Over 91% of CDMA2000 devices will be EVDO and Rev A capable by 2009 EV-DO 1X cdmaOne Preservation of Existing Economies of Scale Notes: 1. UMB can be deployed in existing 1X and EV-DO spectrum, but will most likely be deployed in new higher bandwidth spectrum allocations. 2. Like EV-DO, UMB will be offered as another mode within the mobile device baseband modem, thus UMB devices will be multi-mode and multi-band devices.
Slide 15: Evolution of 3G Networks Increasing performance, while lowering costs
Slide 16: EV-DO networks are evolving to a “flat” IP-based network architecture CDMA2000: IP-based Network Architecture Circuit-Switched Network Architecture RF Antennas (BTS) IP-based RF Antennas (Access Points) Packet-Switched Network Architecture PDSN IP Network (Ethernet) RNC Gateway Internet Internet PSTN IMS Fewer Network Nodes, Lower Latencies and Better Performance
Slide 17: CDMA2000: IP-Based Cellular Solution A versatile and affordable cellular system for rural communications PTT Low-end IP-based RF Antennas Managed Packet Network PoS Smartphone Multimedia Mobile Devices Access Point (BTS) PSTN Fixed Wireless Devices Access Point Controller (BSC) BSC, BTS, PDSN, IWF, Media Switch & Gateway Secure Phones Remote IP-based RF Antennas Backhaul Options: T1/E1, IP terrestrial, microwave, satellite, or fiber Mobile Broadband Devices
Slide 18: CDMA2000: Extended Coverage Base Stations Flexible micro base station installations that maximize rural coverage Antennas Base transceiver station (BTS) Transceiver Power Amplifier Source: ZTE, June 2006
Slide 19: The End Goal
Slide 20: Providing Universal Services > In India, Reliance will meet universal service obligations by providing 3G service to 48,310 villages that don’t have public phone facilities1 > In India, Shyam Telecom has equipped a fleet of around 200 self-employed rickshaw drivers with a mobile calling office, including fax2 > In Dominican Republic, Tricom deployed over 1,700 public pay phones in underserved rural areas. These phones will eventually be used for high-speed Internet access3 > In Uganda, MTN and Grameen Bank helped the economy of villages by providing microcredtis to deploy CDMA WLL “Village Phones” @ 800 MHz4 > In Ecuador, Edumasters installed 3G kiosks at several public schools to provide free Internet access. Panama is next.5 > In Chile, BellSouth provided 3G broadband access to 667 shools nationwide6 1. http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2004/09/20/stories/2004092002090100.htm 2. Rainbow, Chalta Firta PCO, http://www.hellorainbow.com/aboutus.asp 3. BNAmericas.com, “GEC-Tel, Tricom Partner for wireless Network – Dominican Republic, November 20, 2004 4. Grameen Technology Center, Village Phones in Bangladesh and Uganda, Tim Wood, November 4, 2003 5. www.edumasters.net 6. http://www.subtel.cl/servlet/page?_pageid=57&_dad=portal30&_schema=PORTAL30&p_language=e, Sept. 3, 2003 3G is connecting citizens to voice & Internet services
Slide 21: Fulfilling Public Safety Initiatives 3G is protecting and saving lives > In the U.S., 3G carriers offer E911 services with accurate (5-30m) position location capabilities1 > In Japan, SECOM launched a nationwide location-based security service2 > In China, Unicom donated 150 kid tracker devices to the Beijing School of the Blind3 > In Korea, SKT and National Police Agency introduced a Missing Children Service4 > In Norway, Nordisk Mobiltelefon delivered a custom push-to-talk GUI for Norwegian Police5 > In Canada, the Ontario Police quickly access vital information (including fingerprints IDs) and respond to emergencies instantly with position location dispatch6 > In Florida, the Broward County Sheriff’s Office uses 3G for child protection services7 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 6-7. www.fcc.gov/911/enhanced/ www.secom.co.jp www.chinaunicom.com.hk www.cnn.com, Friday October 1st, 2004 Nordisk Mobiltelefon, December 2006 CDMA A-List Award Winners
Slide 22: The World is Noticing
Slide 23: Conclusion > The “CDMA2000 Rural Connectivity Solution” offers affordable telephony, Internet and multimedia access to large coverage areas that have a low population density – Rural Services: CDMA2000 addresses a country’s national objectives by increasing telephony, Internet penetration, enterprise productivity, and improving vital services such as: • Telemedicine, remote learning, public safety, asset management, emergency and disaster relief, national security, telemetry, transportation and utility services, agriculture, tourism, etc. – Coverage: CDMA2000 enables the largest coverage area using the lower (warmer) 450 and 800 MHz frequency bands and extended base station coverage solutions. – Network Costs: The spectral efficiency of CDMA2000 and its All-IP architecture reduces the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) of a network, improves performance and enables faster deployments. – Entry-level Devices: A large selection of entry-level CDMA2000 handsets are currently available. The average price for these devices is expected to approach $33 by 2009.
Slide 24: Conclusion (Cont.) > CDMA2000 has been widely deployed in developed and emerging markets worldwide – Universal service: CDMA2000 is bridging the digital divide by providing affordable telephony and Internet access to some of the most remote places on earth. – Flexibility and Scalability: CDMA2000 has enabled operators to address both sparsely populated rural areas and densely populated urban areas, equally well. – Return on Investment: The evolutionary and backward compatible CDMA2000 Roadmap enables significant performance and economic advantages, while preserving existing investments. > The CDG is here to support you!