Slide 1: Teaching Debate in the EFL Classroom
Slide 2: Brainstorm
Why
would teaching debate in an EFL classroom be beneficial?
Slide 3: Why teach debate?
Debating
ability is a valuable skill Debate utilizes useful English It is a unique way to teach the same grammar
Slide 4: Why…continued
Develops critical thinking skills Introduces global issues Develops research skills
Slide 5: Class Objectives
Students should understand how and be able to share their opinions Students should become more aware of global and crosscultural issues Students should gain critical thinking skills
Slide 6: Objectives continued…
Students should gain experience in research Students should increase there knowledge and comprehension of written and spoken English
Slide 7: How we teach - Baby Steps
1.
Unit 1 - Opinions What is an opinion How do you express your opinion How do you express agreement of disagreement Resolutions: fact, policy, value Debate in the news
1.
Unit 2 - Expressing Your Opinion Giving reasons Strong reasons: logical, specific, convincing Types of reasons: comparison, contrast, causeand-effect Brainstorming
Slide 8: Baby steps continued…
1.
Unit 3 - Supporting Your Opinion Opinion - Reason - Support Types of support: explanation, example, statistic, expert Intro to research
1.
Unit 4 - Organizing Your Opinion Signposts: label your arguments Organizing an affirmative speech Simple debate introductions Simple debate conclusions
Slide 9: Baby steps continued…
1.
Unit 5 - Refutation Refuting opinions Types of refutation: o Not True: never, not always, not necessarily o True but Not Important: not relevant, not significant, easy to solve Stating a refutation
1.
Unit 6 - Challenging Supports Testing supports: no source, not enough explanation, out-ofdate, questionable statistic, questionable source, biased Stating refutation of a source
Slide 10: Baby steps continued…
1.
Unit 7 - Organizing Your Refutation Organizing the negative case Listen, Attack, Rebuild Negative introduction Refutation format
1.
Unit 8 - Debating Your Opinion Debate formats (we recommend three on three debates) Responding to attacks Rebuttal speeches Taking notes Debate delivery
Slide 11: Our Success
Group 3 - CrossCultural Communication Group 2 - 6 hours of English per week Listening Score Test Scores 0 20 40 60 80 Group 1 - 3 hours of English per week
Slide 12: So, you don’t have the ideal situation
Incorporating debate into the regular EFL classroom 1. Mini Debates 2. Four Corners 3. Talking Cards 4. Brainstorming 5. Reading Critically (newspapers) 6. Sharing Opinions strong reasons 7. Merry-Go-Round
Slide 13: Brainstorm
How
can you incorporate debate into your classroom?
Slide 14: Which is more … / …..er?
Superman Basketball Money
Males Teachers
Or Or Or
Or
Spiderman Baseball Intelligence
Female Teachers
Slide 15: Which is more … / …..er?
Hammer Mother A pet
_________
Or Or Or
Or
Pen Father A TV
_____________
Slide 16: Useful Links…
http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Krieger http://esl.about.com/ http://www.eslflow.com/debateandd http://42explore.com/debate.htm http://www.lessonplans4teachers.co http://www.efl-esl.com/ debates/index.html
Slide 17: WWW.DDD.BATCAVE.NET
http://eflclassroom.ning.com
Slide 18: Adapted from a presentation by Mandy Manning & Tomoko Nakamura