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PRCH
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To give parents an overview of adolescent reproductive healthcare and teenagers' sexual behavior, PRCH created a slideshow for Nine to Nineteen.
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Slide 1: HIV Prevention in New York City
Maureen Miller, PhD Director, HIV Prevention Bureau of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control
Slide 2: HIV in New York City
15% of HIV infections in US are in NYC 1.2% of all New Yorkers are known to be HIV infected Generalized HIV epidemic
Slide 3: HIV Epidemic in Perspective
4000 New Yorkers diagnosed with HIV every year for the last 10 years 10-12 HIV infections EVERY DAY
7-10 men 4-5 women 8-11 people of color 7-10 people who have same sex
65% of new HIV infections are sexually transmitted Our goal: Decrease new HIV infections!!!
Slide 4: Sex Harm Reduction
Male condoms and lubricant
Revamped web-based condom and lubricant distribution system went on-line 6/05 (
www.nyc.gov/health/condoms)
Male condoms distributed ~ 5 million Lubricant distributed ~ 2.5 million
Slide 5: Sex Harm Reduction
Female condoms
Broad based female condom distribution
STD clinics DPHO offices Syringe exchange programs > 60 CBOs
Slide 6: Population Level Interventions
Public Health Campaigns in Development
Know your HIV status – get tested Know factors that increase HIV transmission
Having a sexually transmitted infection Not knowing your partner’s HIV status
Know that stigma spreads HIV
Slide 7: Summary
NYC is the HIV epicenter in the United States Two thirds of HIV infection are transmitted sexually NYC DOHMH should be a national model of effective HIV prevention Expand the concept of harm reduction to include SEX!