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Slide 1: How to Crack ® TOEFL iBT TOEFL® iBT Transitional Words Transitional words, called also linking words or signal words, are of huge importance for building your written and spoken responses. As the name suggests these words help you to move from one idea to another in a smooth and coherent way. They also signal the reader or listener what will follow after the transitional word. That is why transitional word will be helpful not only to do better in your TOEFL® iBT Speaking and Writing, but also to better comprehend the information presented in the TOEFL® iBT Reading and Listening sections. www.i-Courses.org Your TOEFL® iBT Gateway i-Courses.org is a TOEFL® iBT dedicated web page providing wide variety of practice materials including full TOEFL® iBT Tests that feature the academic level of the real tests. All components are scored including Speaking and Writing.
Slide 2: Your Gateway for TOEFL® iBT Success 2 TOEFL® iBT Transitional Words Transitional words, called also linking words or signal words, are of huge importance for building your written and spoken responses. As the name suggests these words help you to move from one idea to another in a smooth and coherent way. They also signal the reader or listener what will follow after the transitional word. That is why transitional word will be helpful not only to do better in your TOEFL iBT Speaking and Writing but also to better comprehend the information presented in the TOEFL® iBT Reading and Listening sections. The use of transitional words is not only limited to the Test of English as Foreign Language (TOEFL®) but also to any other English tests, like IELTS (International English Language Testing System), FCE (First Certificate in English), CAE (Certificate in Advanced English), CPE (Certificate of Proficiency in English), etc. In this document we provide a list of some transitional words and their usage within the text. We do not claim that this is the complete list of transitional words, but we may state that it covers the most common transitional words. Studying this list will greatly improve the organization of your responses and thus enhance your chances of better result at TOEFL® iBT Exam. Transitional Words Grouped according to their Purpose To add extra information and also additionally alternatively and then apart from as well as well as besides besides that coupled with equally important finally first, second, third, and etc following this further further furthermore indeed in addition (to) in fact last, lastly last but not least likewise moreover not only …, but also… not to mention or then, too too what is more Example: Likewise the speaking section, the TOEFL® iBT writing papers are sent to the ETS's Online Scoring Network where they are scored by certified raters. To give examples for example as an example chiefly for instance especially illustrated with in this case in another case in particular in this situation including markedly namely notably on this occasion particularly in particular specifically such as take the case of to demonstrate to illustrate as an illustration Page |2 www.i-Courses.org |TOEFL® iBT Transition Words
Slide 3: 3 Your Gateway for TOEFL iBT Success Example: Most of English Language Exams are divided into separate parts that test different language components. For example, TOEFL iBT has four sections – Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing. Some other exams, including Cambridge FCE, CAE and CPE include Use of English or Grammar in their formats. To clarify the information you have presented above all I mean in other words in this case that is to say to put it in another way under certain circumstances up to a point what I mean is www.i-Courses.org |TOEFL® iBT Transition Words Example: To put it in another way, five are the components that you should pay attention where preparing for any English Language Test – Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing, Use of English or Grammar. To present consequence accordingly as a result consequently for this reason for this purpose hence in that case otherwise so then subsequently therefore thus thereupon under those circumstances wherefore Example: As a result, most ESL (English as a Second Language) books and training programs are organized around this kind of division and closely follow this format. To generalize information and facts As a rule As usual For the most part Generally Generally speaking Ordinarily Usually Example: Generally speaking, the format is based on testing particular skills. To compare and contrast but by the same token by way of contrast conversely equally however in contrast in a like manner instead likewise nevertheless on one hand on the other hand on the contrary rather similarly still though whereas while yet 3|P age
Slide 4: Your Gateway for TOEFL® iBT Success Example: Generally speaking, the format is based on testing particular skills, rather testing passive knowledge. To present sequential information afterward at first at the same time earlier first of all first/second/third/last/lastly for now for the time being in the first place in time in turn later later on meanwhile next the next step the meantime then to begin with soon simultaneously while 4 Example: Simultaneously, vocabulary and grammar are tested in context. To summarize after all all in all all things considered altogether as a final point briefly by and large finally in a word in any case in any event in brief in conclusion in short in summary in the end in the final analysis in the long run lastly on balance on the whole overall to conclude to put it briefly to sum up to summarize Example: To summarize, TOEFL® iBT tests your skills needed to succeed in English speaking academic environment. Once again, using transitional words and phrases help you write or speak organize your thoughts in more logical and understandable way. Transitional words clarify the conjunctions and transitions between ideas and thoughts and thus facilitate the reader or listener’s comprehension. From that perspective, the right usage of transitional words will pay back with a better score on your TOEFL® iBT Exam. See also our section with Test Taking Strategies for more tips on writing good essays. Practice you writing skills with i-Courses Writing Components. You will benefit from the professional scoring that gives you feedback on all the weak points in your papers and ways to overcome those weaknesses. Page |4 www.i-Courses.org |TOEFL® iBT Transition Words