Slide 1: Citywire Absolute Returns Cabinet March 2009 Colin McLean, Managing Director SVM Asset Management
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Slide 2: Credit bubble
Source: Ned Davis Research
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Slide 3: Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac
Daily QFRE, QFNM Price Line, QFRE, Last Trade(Last) USD 04/03/2009, 0.4100 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 .1234
Line, QFNM, Last Trade(Last) 04/03/2009, 0.4100
02/06/2006 - 05/03/2009 (GMT) Price USD 60 55 50 45 40 35
Fannie Mae Freddie Mac
30 25 20 15 10 5 .1234
Jul Q2 06
Aug Sep Q3 2006
Oct
Nov Dec Q4 2006
Jan
Feb Mar Q1 2007
Apr
May Jun Q2 2007
Jul
Aug Sep Oct Q3 2007
Nov Dec Jan Q4 2007
Feb Mar Q1 2008
Apr
May Jun Q2 2008
Jul
Aug Sep Q3 2008
Oct
Nov Dec Q4 2008
Jan
Feb Mar Q1 2009
[Delayed]
Source: Reuters
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Slide 4: US subprime crisis: according to the experts
2200
15 May 2006: “The mortgage market is going to be a great market in this country for a long time” – Ken Thompson, Wachovia ex-CEO 16 March 2007 “The problems in the subprime market seem likely to be contained” – Ben Bernanke 16 Aug 2007: “Looking over periods of stress that I’ve seen, this is the strongest global economy we’ve had” –Hank Paulson, Treasury Sec
2000
1800
5 Dec 2007:”We believe the probability that [AIG] will sustain an economic loss is close to zero” – Martin Sullivan exCEO of AIG
Price Index
1600
9 Oct 2006: “I think the worst of this [housing market] may be over” – Alan Greenspan 10 July 2007: “As long as the music is playing, you’ve got to get up and dance. We’re still dancing” – Chuck Prince, Citigroup ex-CEO 7 May 2008: “I do believe that the worst is likely to be behind us” – Hank Paulson
1400
1200
1000
10 Mar 2008: “Bear Stearns’ balance sheet, liquidity and capital remain strong” – Alan Schwartz, ex-CEO of BS
800 Oct-06 Dec-06 Feb-07 Jun-07 Oct-07 Jun-06 Feb-06 Dec-05 Dec-07 Feb-08 Apr-06 Aug-07 Aug-06 Apr-08 Apr-07 Jun-08
Source: Markit ABX Subprime
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Slide 5: Experts on the economy and markets
Gordon Brown 2006 Budget: “no return to boom and bust”
Daily Q.FTAS
Line, Q.FTAS, Last Trade(Last) 27/10/2008, 1,877.95
02/07/2007 - 31/10/2008 (GMT) Price GBP
14.5.08 Bolton says now is the time to buy a package of bank shares
3,300 3,200
Sept 07 Bill Mott: shares in banks are now “dirt cheap”
Jan 08 Anatole Kaletsky “the credit crunch is now almost over”
July 08 Anatole 3,100 Kaletsky “market prices are 3,000 sometimes plain 2,900 wrong”
2,800
9.5.08 Horlick “This guy has managed to return 1-1.2% per month after year after year” 10.9.08 Bill Gross, Pimco, Lehman has positive equity, some good assets
16 Jul 08 01 18 01 16 01 16 Aug 08 Sep 08 Oct 08
2,700 2,600 2,500 2,400 2,300 2,200 2,100 2,000 .12
FTSE All Share Index
02 16 Jul 07 01 16 03 17 01 16 Aug 07 Sep 07 Oct 07 01
16 03 17 02 16 01 18 03 17 01 16 01 16 02 16 01 Nov 07 Dec 07 Jan 08 Feb 08 Mar 08 Apr 08 May 08 Jun 08
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Source: Reuters
Slide 6: How big is Banks’ leverage?
Leverage Ratio (total assets/equity)
30-Jun-08 UBS ING Group HSBC Holding Barclays Bank BBV Argentaria Deutsche Bank Fortis KBC Lloyd's TSB RBS Credit Agricole BNP Paribas Credit Suisse 33.3 24.4 34.1 18.8 40.5 36.1 33.4 46.9 48.8 20.1 61.3 20.1 2007 63.9 35.3 18.4 52.7 18.6 52.5 26.4 20.5 31.0 21.8 34.8 31.5 31.5
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Source: www.voxeu.org 20.09.08 Gros & Micossi calculations on data drawn from FT.com
Slide 7: Banks: market cap
Market Value as of January 20th 2009, $Bn Market Value as of Q2 2007, $Bn
RBS Morgan Stanley
49
1 6 4. 6 10. 3 1 7 2 6 7. 4 32. 5 2 6 35
Deutsch e Bank
76
120
Credit Agricole
67
Societe Generale
80
Barclays
91
BNP Paribas
108
Unicredit
93
UBS
116
Citigroup
HSBC JP Morgan
165 215
255
Credit Suisse
75
Goldman Sachs
100
Santander
116
2 7
35
64
19
85
97
Source: Bloomberg, 20.01.09, JP Morgan
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Slide 8: M
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
0.0
5.0
M
ar -0
Financials
Unwinding of banks and financials bubble
Banks & Financials as % of UK Market
Banks
Source: SVM Data: Citibank
5 ay -0 5 Ju l-0 5 Se p05 No v05 Ja n06 M ar -0 6 M ay -0 6 Ju l-0 6 Se p06 No v06 Ja n07 M ar -0 7 M ay -0 7 Ju l-0 7 Se p07 No v07 Ja n08 M ar -0 8 M ay -0 8 Ju l-0 8 Se p08 No v08 Ja n09 M ar -0 9
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Slide 9: Calling markets is a futile exercise
Focusing on stocks is more rewarding. There will be winners and losers. Unsustainable business models will fail. Specific stocks may have bottomed. Policy responses will produce beneficiaries. Strong businesses will survive and prosper. Last year within the FTSE All-Share there were 31 stocks up and 580 losers.
Source: Bloomberg
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Slide 10: Sector rotation and bubbles : market weights
35
33.3%
30
30.4 %
Resource s 33.6%
25 20 15 10
19.3%
Financial s 16% Banks 7.8%
31.12.06 30.6.0 8 5.3.09
11.2 %
31.3.0 1
TMT 14.1%
28.2.0 3
Funds need pragmatic, flexible approach; full range of tools
Source: SVM Data: Deutschebank, Citibank
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Slide 11: Traditional tools are restricting
Long only fund managers did not have the tools to produce positive returns in 2008. The average fund in the IMA UK All Companies returned -31.9%* To be effective in performance and risk you needed the ability to short stocks. Shorting requires a different skill set : experience is key.
% Growth SVM Saltire Fund FTSE All-Share Cash (3 mth LIBOR) 2008 19.7 -29.9 5.8 2007 26.5 5.3 6.1 2006 16.2 16.8 4.9 2005 5.8 22.0 4.8 2004 12.6 12.8 4.7 Since launch 84.9 33.4 35.9
Source: SVM/Lipper - since launch figures 27.02.09 *Source Lipper: 1 year to 31.12.08
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Slide 12: Landscape changing for retail investors.
Growing and diverse IMA Absolute Return Sector. UCITS regulations open up long/short investment, changing the landscape for retail investors.
SVM Saltire v FTSE All-Share
80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 120%
Captured approx. 80% of the upside.
90% 60% 30%
0.0% 0% Nov-02 Apr-03 Oct-03 Apr-04 Oct-04 Apr-05 Oct-05 Apr-06 Oct-06 Apr-07 Oct-07 Apr-08 Oct-08 -20.0% -30% -40.0% SVM Saltire -60.0% -80.0% FTSE All Share Net Long/Short Position -90% -120% -60%
Source: SVM/Lipper
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Slide 13: Profiting long and short - example
C&C Group
Source: Bloomberg/SVM
Ability to go long and short enhances opportunity for profit
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Slide 14: Short example
Uniq
Indebted Margins under pressure Pension Issues
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Slide 15: Aviva plc : relative performance
Source: Reuters
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Slide 16: Framing - words matter
Occurrences of:
Underperform Disappointed Bad/worse/worst Poor/poorly Weaker/weakness Challenge 2 0 8 1 5 7 Achieve/achievement Good/better/best Excellent Grow/growing/growth Improve/improvement Strong/stronger/strength Success 85 150 15 207 73 150 55
Source: Aviva plc 2007 report SVM analysis
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Slide 17: Next plc – earnings per share misleads
Source: Next plc, SVM graph
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Slide 18: Next plc 10 years’ revenue, post tax profit, EPS and shareholders’ funds
Earnings per share
Profits after tax Revenue
Shareholders funds
Source Next plc, SVM graph, indexed to base 1
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Slide 19: Are there bargains in low P/Es?
Selected P/E ratios
7000 6500 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500
1/ 07 5/ 08 /0 6 /0 7 /0 8 07 08 01 /0 9/
Cattles Punch Yell Anglo Irish Bank
0.9X 1.0X 2.3X 1.2X
/0 9
9/
/0 1
/0 5
/0
01
/0
01
01
01
01
01
/0
Source: SVM/Lipper
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Slide 20: Long Top line growth. Improving margins. Trade value. Cash conversion. Short Weak balance sheets. Pension issues. Refinancing. Acquisition led growth, weak business models.
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Slide 21: Risk warning
Please remember that past performance should not be seen as an indication of future performance. Stockmarkets and currency movements may cause the value of an investment to fall as well as rise and investors may not get back the amount originally invested. The SVM Saltire Fund is a Professional Investor Fund and is available only to ‘qualifying investors’ as defined in the Prospectus. The Fund is domiciled offshore therefore some of the protections afforded to investors under the UK Financial Services & Markets Act 2000 may not apply. SVM Asset Management Ltd has holdings in this fund. Disclaimer The information provided in this presentation is for the sole use of those attending the presentation. It may not be reproduced in any form without the express permission of SVM Asset Management and to the extent that it is passed on, care must be taken to ensure that this is in a form which accurately reflects the information presented here. Regulatory Status SVM Asset Management is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority.
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Slide 22: Appendix
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Slide 23: Defining hedge funds look a lot like banks but less risky
Banks Hedge Funds
Leverage Systemic Risk Public Money Transparency
18x upwards Yes Already $ Trillions
Most now under 1.5x Largest potentially, others not. No
Significant use of Level 3 Nearly all give monthly valuations, not marked to marked to market market, annual audits valuations, some weekly CEOs of 5 US inv. banks Rewards depend on success Earned $3.1bn 2003/7
Rewards
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