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Slide 1: Bringing Mexico Into the Global LambdaGrid Calit2 Workshop February 2, 2006 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
Slide 2: Developing International Research Collaborations: Mexico • • • • • • UCSD Meeting on Joint CICESE/Calit2 Proposal Sept 2002 SDSU’s Eric Frost Talk at CUDI Meeting at CICESE April 2003 Arzberger PRAGMA talk-CUDI in Puebla, Mexico October 2003 Visit by CICESE and CONACYT to Calit2 Jan 2004 Visit by Calit2 and OptIPuter to CICESE March 2004 Visit by CICESE and CONACYT to Calit2 AHM April 2004 Jaime Parada, Felipe Rubio, & Carlos Duarte at the Calit2 All Hands Meeting
Slide 3: Two New Calit2 Buildings Will Provide Major New Laboratories to Their Campuses • New Laboratory Facilities – Nanotech, BioMEMS, Chips, Radio, Photonics, Grid, Data, Applications – Virtual Reality, Digital Cinema, HDTV, Synthesis • Over 1000 Researchers in Two Buildings – Linked via Dedicated Optical Networks – International Conferences and Testbeds UC San Diego Richard C. Atkinson Hall Dedication Oct. 28, 2005 UC Irvine www.calit2.net Preparing for an World in Which Distance Has Been Eliminated…
Slide 4: The Calit2@UCSD Building is Designed for Prototyping Extremely High Bandwidth Applications 1.8 Million Feet of Cat6 Ethernet Cabling 24 Fiber Pairs to Each Lab UCSD is Only UC Campus with 10G CENIC Connection for ~30,000 Users Over 10,000 Individual 1 Gbps Drops in the Building ~10G per Person 150 Fiber Strands to Building; Experimental Roof Radio Antenna Farm Photo: Tim Beach, Ubiquitous WiFi Calit2
Slide 5: Challenge: Average Throughput of NASA Data Products to End User is < 50 Mbps Tested October 2005 Internet2 Backbone is 10,000 Mbps! Throughput is < 0.5% to End User http://ensight.eos.nasa.gov/Missions/icesat/index.shtml
Slide 6: Dedicated Optical Channels Makes High Performance Cyberinfrastructure Possible (WDM) 10 Gbps per User ~ 200x Shared Internet Throughput c=λ* f Source: Steve Wallach, Chiaro Networks “Lambdas” Parallel Lambdas are Driving Optical Networking The Way Parallel Processors Drove 1990s Computing
Slide 7: National Lambda Rail (NLR) and TeraGrid Provides Cyberinfrastructure Backbone for U.S. Researchers Seattle NSF’s TeraGrid Has 4 x 10Gb Lambda Backbone Portland Boise International Collaborators Ogden/ Salt Lake City San Francisco Denver UC-TeraGrid UIC/NW-Starlight Chicago Cleveland New York City Pittsburgh Washington, DC Kansas City Raleigh Los Angeles San Diego Albuquerque Tulsa Atlanta Phoenix Las Cruces / El Paso Dallas Baton Rouge Jacksonville Pensacola San Antonio Houston Links Two Dozen State and Regional Optical Networks DOE, NSF, & NASA Using NLR NLR 4 x 10Gb Lambdas Initially Capable of 40 x 10Gb wavelengths at Buildout
Slide 8: CUDI-CENIC Fiber Dedication at Border Governor’s Conference, July 14, 2005 US Mexico Torreon Conference---Fiber Dedication Linking Mexico and US, crossing at San Diego-Tijuana • Shared Security Smarr Prof. • Energy Osaka Prof. Aoyama Arnold • Trans-National Crime • Education and Research • Business Development http://www.cudi.edu.mx/ Culmination of Three Years of Work Between Calit2, CICESE, CENIC, and CUDI
Slide 9: CICESE, CONACYT, CUDI, and Telmex at iGrid2005 September 26-29, 2005
Slide 10: Expanding the OptIPuter LambdaGrid AIST (Japan) KISTI (Korea PNWGP Seattle StarLight Chicago UIC EVL U Amsterdam SARA NU NetherLight Amsterdam CAVEwave/NL R NASA Goddard 2 1 GE Lambda 10 GE Lambda NASA Ames NASA JPL NLR NLR ISI 2 2 UCI CENIC Los Angeles GigaPOP UCSD SDSU CalREN-XD 8 CENIC/Abilene Shared Network 8 CICESE CENIC San Diego GigaPOP via CUDI
Slide 11: The Global Lambda Integrated Facility-Countries are Aggressively Creating Gigabit Services www.glif.is Created in Reykjavik, Iceland 2003 www.glif.is Visualization courtesy of Bob Patterson, NCSA.
Slide 12: We are Very Close to Setting Up a Gigabit Lambda Between Calit2 and CICESE Source: Raúl Hazas, CICESE
Slide 13: Goal—Upgrade Access Grid to HD Streams Over IP on Dedicated Lambdas Access Grid Talk with 35 Locations on 5 Continents— SC Global Keynote Supercomputing 04
Slide 14: OptIPuter Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment (SAGE) Allows Integration of HD Streams SAGE Developed Under Jason Leigh, EVL • Live Streaming Video of the RTS2000 Microscope •HD Video from Remote BIRN Site • Macro View of Montage Data • Micro View of Montage Data •HD Video from the RTS Microscope Room Source: David Lee, NCMIR, UCSD
Slide 15: The OptIPuter Enabled Collaboratory: Remote Researchers Jointly Exploring Complex Data UCI OptIPuter will Connect The Calit2@UCI 200M-Pixel Wall to the 100M-Pixel Display at Calit2@UCSD With Shared Fast Deep Storage “SunScreen” Run by Sun Opteron Cluster UCSD
Slide 16: Combining Telepresence with Remote Interactive Analysis of Earth Sciences Data Over NLR Live Demonstration of 21st Century National-Scale Team Science August 8, 2005 OptIPuter Visualized Data HDTV Over Lambda Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, La Jolla, CA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland
Slide 17: First Trans-Pacific Super High Definition Telepresence Meeting in New Calit2 Digital Cinema Auditorium Lays Technical Basis for Global Digital Keio University President Anzai Cinema UCSD Chancellor Fox Sony NTT SGI
Slide 18: The Sargasso Sea Experiment The Power of Environmental Metagenomics • • • • Yielded a Total of Over 1 billion Base Pairs of Non-Redundant Sequence Displayed the Gene Content, Diversity, & Relative Abundance of the Organisms Sequences from at Least 1800 Genomic Species, including 148 Previously Unknown Identified over 1.2 Million Unknown Genes MODIS-Aqua satellite image of ocean chlorophyll in the Sargasso Sea grid about the BATS site from 22 February 2003 J. Craig Venter, et al. Science 2 April 2004: Vol. 304. pp. 66 - 74
Slide 19: Marine Genome Sequencing Project Measuring the Genetic Diversity of Ocean Microbes CAMERA will include All Sorcerer II Metagenomic Data
Slide 20: Calit2’s Direct Access Core Architecture Will Create Next Generation Metagenomics Server Sargasso Sea Data Sorcerer II Expedition (GOS) JGI Community Sequencing Project Moore Marine Microbial Project NASA Goddard Satellite Data Community Microbial Metagenomics Data Dedicated Compute Farm (100s of CPUs) W E B PORTAL Request Traditional User + Web Services DataBase Farm Flat File Server Farm Response 10 GigE Fabric Local Environment Direct Access Lambda Cnxns Web (other service) TeraGrid: Cyberinfrastructure Backplane (scheduled activities, e.g. all by all comparison) (10000s of CPUs) Local Cluster Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC, Calit2